Context can be an inconvenient thing. It keeps us from taking words, phrases, clauses, or even entire verses from scripture and using them for our own purposes. Context makes us look at the paragraph, chapter, and book for meaning. When we are faithful to the context, we usually arrive at the meaning of the author. That's the key. If we are looking to prove a point that is not supported biblically, then we must ignore context.
I bring this up because of a semi-controversial post I wrote last week entitled Cake. In that post I asserted that the job of the professional pastor is relatively easy. The comment string is interesting. Not surprisingly, that post led to discussion on this blog and other responding blog posts about whether or not pastors should be paid salaries at all.
Those who defend pastoral salaries usually go to two primary texts to defend this practice. I Timothy 5:17-18 is the first. This is appropriate since Paul is dealing specifically with elders; elders and pastors may not be the same function, but there is certainly overlap. Looking at those verses is in context for dealing with the issue of pastors and salaries. Click here if you'd like to read about what I believe "double honor" refers to in I Tim. 5.
The second passage often cited by those supporting pastoral salaries is I Corinthians 9. Verse 14 is the point of key interest. Paul writes in that verse, "In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel."
The problem in using I Corinthians 9 to support pastoral salaries is that it takes the chapter completely out of context. (I'm taking much of this part of the post from one I wrote in late 2010 around the time of my resignation).
The reality is that this passage does not apply whatsoever to pastors. Nowhere in this verse or the entire passage does Paul even mention elders, overseers, or pastors. Simply put, elders do not appear here.
Paul is discussing those who travel from location to location proclaiming the gospel. He has apostolic workers and (possibly) evangelists in mind. Since they travel around, they need financial support. Elders, since they come from local congregations where they live, do not need this support. They can have regular jobs. Ephesians 4 makes it clear that apostolic workers and pastors, among others, are distinct functions within the church.
We should also keep the broader context in mind when studying this passage. Paul is discussing the issue of Christian liberty. Paul is not willing to use this liberty, as it relates to receiving financial support from the Corinthians, because he does not want it to in any way hinder his proclamation of the gospel.
We know that Paul received financial support from the Philippian church, thus showing that it was acceptable for apostolic workers to do so.
Back to the issue of pastors/elders. When Paul wrote this passage, he did not have elders/overseers/pastors in mind. The context excludes them altogether. Therefore, this verse should not be used to justify pastors receiving any sort of financial support.















